In the 1960s, as NASA prepared for human spaceflight, engineers faced a daunting challenge:
How do you regulate temperature in space, where there’s no atmosphere to insulate against extreme heat or cold?
Their answer wasn’t more electricity. It was smarter heat management.
They developed early versions of phase change materials (PCMs)—substances that absorb, store, and release heat during the process of changing state (from solid to liquid and back again).
What started as a solution for astronauts and satellites has now landed in our homes, buildings, and cities.
PCMs are materials that store and release latent heat as they melt or freeze at a specific temperature.
Example:
A PCM with a melting point of 55°C (131°F) will:
This cycle can repeat thousands of times, making PCMs an efficient and reliable tool for managing temperature without using extra energy.
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Solthera’s thermal battery uses proprietary PCMs that melt and solidify at key setpoints to store thermal energy from:
Benefits of PCM-based storage over traditional water tanks or electric heaters:
Just like NASA used PCMs to balance temperature in space, Solthera uses them to balance energy in homes.
With volatile energy prices, increased demand for electrification, and tighter building codes, PCMs offer:
Today, PCMs are found in:
Solthera is proud to bring this high-performance material out of the lab and into everyday life—providing decarbonized heating that’s scalable, sustainable, and space-ready.
PCMs are one of the few technologies that transcend sectors—from aerospace to agriculture to architecture.
Solthera is building on that legacy, putting the same space-tested material that once protected astronauts… into homes that now protect families from rising costs, climate instability, and grid failure.
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